19 Most Misleading Statistics (That Are Technically Correct) By: Cracked Plasticians. media (Ofcom 2016). I'm not up five minutes, and it looks like I'll get my RDA of science claims at breakfast. statistical summaries critical analysis of media claims 296297 graphical. You must provide the full link to this study. Featured Article: "Air Travel Surges by 123%! Among other assumptions, the scholars assumed an average of 6% unemployment for 2021. It can take days for each death to be recorded in official statistics. Description. Significant changes in the pattern of topic category responses were observed postcourse for each media article, and differences in responses of topic categories by gender were also observed. Here's my top five falsehoods-in-figures: 1. 4. What Are The Formal Statistical Steps? The logic of these claims was not always clearly stated, but one can recognize a standard statistical Statistics and Probability questions and answers Review several statistical studies in the media, find a study that includes a sample with a minimum of 300 individuals to use for this post. While journalists' treatment of statistics is often discussed in the context of particular data-sets, our aim was to track sys- We focus on fraud allegations with the appearance of statistical rigor. Social media causes depression Depression and self-harm rates have increased in teens girls that use social media (George, 2019). Make some claim about percentages of people who like your product. Post a 2- to 3-paragraph response that analyzes the accuracy of the statistical claims in your chosen report. Choose Test Statistics 6. I was curious what was up with the Hoover Institution so I went to their webpage and was pleased to come across a post, No Evidence For Voter Fraud: A Guide To Statistical Claims About The 2020 Election, by political scientist Justin Grimmer, with this clear summary:. This fallacy is based on the fact that you can't make assumptions based on one statistic alone without looking at other factors first. And authors use data to support arguments or inform the public. Several common ways to report metrics and statistics can easily mislead readers. Media use in the U.S. - Statistics & Facts Published by Statista Research Department , Nov 2, 2021 Consumers around the world spend an average of 463 minutes or over 7.5 hours per day with. Giuliani's claim that men are nearly twice as likely to survive in the United States as in England is based on a five-year survival rate after detection. We make claims, or statements, about what we think the data tells us. Misleading statistics in the media are quite common. And we often get our information from what the media report about data. In today's data driven world, information is readily available and easily obtained. Medical claims processors are most in-demand in Palo Alto, CA. The media reaction was overwhelmingly alarmist. After browsing several social media sites, she settles on a recent claim about how eating cafeteria food for lunch affects a student . In this article, we summarize current assessment practices in statistics education, distinguishing be-tween assessment for different purposes and assessment at different educational lev-els. With the adoption of the 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals by Heads of States last fall in New York, the urgent practical question is how to finance the data needs of such an ambitious and universal agenda. Researchers could probably also take any sufficiently messy or noisy . Social media causes impact on consuming brands Luxury brands receive 60% of customers based off of Twitter (Park, Im, & Kim, 2020). Evaluating Statistical Claims. critical thinking - what is the precise claim being made and is it reasonable? Feb. 11, 2022 Researchers have developed a system based on computer vision techniques that allows automatic analysis of biomedical videos captured by microscopy in order to characterize and. opinion polls, sports results) Introduction Twenty-four news channels and availability of information worldwide from the Internet have given most people access to a vast amount of information whenever they media and elsewhere that link claims to data displays and statistics Stage 5.2 key ideas Critically evaluate sources of data in media reports and elsewhere The aspect of outcome MA Stage 5.3 key ideas Critically evaluate the processes of planning, collecting, analysing and reporting studies in media and elsewhere Recognise that . Before taking the course focused on statistical literacy, what topic categories were observed? Choose Test Tail 5. In the first year of the new decade, 2020, the preliminary number of dead was even lower at 8,086 98% lower than the 1920s average.". CHALLENGES TO STATISTICAL CLAIMS MADE IN THE MEDIA A Dissertation Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy Curriculum and Instruction by Rose Martinez-Dawson December 2010 Accepted by: The size of India's middle class is 300 million people. The government industry is the highest-paying for medical claims processors. April 20, 2016. "Numbers don't lie" is a phrase we often hear to support the idea that something must be true if you can cite data or statistics about it. The argument that "women have a lower IQ than . Examples: The argument that "the average woman is taller than the average man.". The following list of questions provides a good start for any story with a flashy claim. His topic stories addressing effects of white flour on a person's health features scientific terminology and descriptions of complex bodily functions. Introduction to Statistics (STAT 200) EBP and Applied Research (C361) University of Success (UNV-108) . Media has the ability to challenge these norms, promoting a balanced coverage of men's and women's sports and a fair portrayal of sportspeople - irrespective of gender. View Copy of 6.4 Statistical Summaries.pptx from BAF 3M1 at Bloor Collegiate Institute. Use words like percentage, proven, mean and standard deviation. School Humber College; Course Title BMTH 160; Uploaded By optimus1562. Biden raises the bar on vaccines and suggests US will get to 1.5 million a day. About six in 10 United States high school students say they could get a hand gun if they wanted one, a third of them within an hour, a survey shows. average, median, percentage, sample, survey) further understanding of how the statistical concepts and language are applied in the reports (e.g. The claims fail either because sometimes the "fact" is inaccurate or it is accurate but not surprising. 2. Was there a change in topic categories observed from pre-course to post-course? Those claims were found to be deceptive, and the makers of 5-Hour Energy were ordered to pay $4.3 million in penalties and fees. Collect Samples 3. 2. Key Words: statistical literacy, gender effects, media claims 1. After browsing several social media sites, she settles on a recent claim about . The most common ethnicity of medical claims processors is White (64.5%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (18.3%), Black or African American (10.6%) and Asian (4.1%). Calculate Test Statistics 7. By April . When the math adds up, the numbers never lie. Due to the high volume of litigations in recent years, the word "natural" is slowly . The purpose of this study was to evaluate students' questions (challenges) concerning statistics encountered in everyday life and how these . The average annual coverage for employees is over $7,000. Plan Oh, wait -- did we say spin? . " Explain why each question is important to ask. As of December 31, 2021, the value of health claims paid by PhilHealth in the Philippines reached approximately 88.3 billion Philippine pesos. The average single-employee coverage in 2019 was $7,188 per year. Statistical literacy involves critically evaluating and questioning statistics encountered in everyday life. In the past 10 years, Taiwan's GDP has been steadily rising, and with it, insurance penetration rose significantly above the global rate of 7.3%. Financial analysts often analyze their models to determine if a change in actions will make a statistically significant . Evaluating Science Online. The Effects of a Course on Statistical Literacy upon Students' Challenges to Statistical Claims Made in the Media Martinez-Dawson, Rose ProQuest LLC, Ph.D. Dissertation, Clemson University Statistical literacy involves critically evaluating and questioning statistics encountered in everyday life. Yet outside the period of major sporting festivals, statistics claim that 40% of all sports participants are women, yet women's sports receive only around 4% of all . General Insurance Industry and Insurance Fraud Stats. This page is for those in the community that are interested to learn how to understand and evaluate scientific information. On Sept. 29, 2015, Republicans from the U.S. Congress questioned Cecile Richards, the president of Planned Parenthood, regarding the misappropriation of $500 million in annual federal funding. In a 2000 study, 49 British men per 100,000 were diagnosed with prostate cancer, of which 28 died within five years, about 44 percent. Between July 2019 and December 2021, there was a 65% increase in identified global exposed losses, meaning the dollar loss that includes both actual and attempted loss in United States dollars. On Feb. 28, the stock market had its largest loss since the 2008 financial crisis. Cheerios "can reduce your cholesterol."1 My milk derives from a dairy whose cows "graze freely . Students find a media posting that makes a psychology-related scientific claim and a peer-reviewed research article that speaks to that claim. Messy statistical analysis may still be helpful if we have "domain expertise and intuition" to frame it. By. For example, a viral anonymous report claimed Dominion machines added 5.6% to Biden's vote share. At 12%, the US also has a pretty high rate of total insurance penetration. 1. In the immortal words of Homer Simpson, "Aw, you can come up with s The Miami Herald, running with the headline "Study shows higher rates of violent acts among teens who drinks lots of pop" noted that an industry . 9 Colin presents his findings in class. Insurance Industry Statistics. (PDF) JSM 2013- Section on Statistical Education Challenging Statistical Claims in the Media: Course and Gender Effects | Rose Martinez-dawson - Academia.edu As Mark Twain famously popularized in the public consciousness, "There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics." Whether through malice, poor training or simple ignorance, "bad. This is a critical skill when conducting research using the internet or traditional print media, but also in helping you sort out news stories and media claims in everyday life. Key Words: statistical literacy, gender effects, media claims 1. If you are feeling enthusiastic, you can even use such stuff as Spearman . State The Hypothesis 2. Statistical summaries critical analysis of media. To think critically in social contexts, it is necessary to develop: understanding of statistical concepts and language involved in media reports (e.g. Researchers conduct hypothesis testing to determine statistical significance. viewing media that make statistical claims? We do not necessarily trust the experts or more. On the other hand, life and annuity premiums written in the US amounted to $678.7 billion. . 1. After taking the course focused on statistical literacy, what topic categories were observed? One pessimistic view of the role of numbers in news is that they are there largely for rhetorical reasons, to increase the credibility and authority of a story. Joseph Bak-Coleman, University of Washington Research from Meta and some scientists shows no harm from social media, but other research and whistleblower testimony show otherwise. 2. Seemingly. Now part of the LabX Media Group: Lab . The effects of a course on statistical literacy upon students' challenges to statistical claims made in the media Rose Martinez-dawson, Clemson University Follow Date of Award 12-2010 Document Type Dissertation Degree Name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Legacy Department Curriculum and Instruction Committee Chair/Advisor Horton, Robert Committee Member Post a 2- to 3-paragraph response that analyzes the accuracy of the statistical claims in your chosen report. The above graph/chart was presented as a point of emphasis. Show statistical workings and boffins doing experiments and calculations. Follow along to find the inconsistencies in the statistics, graphs and pie charts, and discover more about how the media can sometimes manipulate statistics and displays to support their claims. Statistical claims fill our newspapers and social media feeds, unfiltered by expert judgment and often designed as a political weapon. The False Claims Act is a fraud statute; therefore, False Claims Act complaints must be pled with particularity, identifying "the who, what, when, where, and how of an actual false claim" submitted to the government. Whistleblowers without evidence of specific claims have tried to circumvent the rule with statistics, showing a likelihood that false claims were submitted to the . Ms. Anderson asks four students - Robert, Laura, Alicia, and Colin - to describe claims they had found. 1. The argument that "men are more likely to commit a crime than women.". Choose Alpha 4. The ruling was upheld in 2019 by the Washington Court of Appeals. "Nowcasting" estimates the actual occurrence of deaths, and the true peak of the pandemic. Statistics About Statistics: The Scope of the Study Interpreting the degree and nature of statistical references across different media platforms was not a straightforward methodological task. 6.4 Statistical Summaries Investigate Statistical Claims in the Media This headline came from an article . (Statista, 2020) Since 2009, the insurance market has been steadily growing in the US. Critical questions for students to ask of statistical claims in news media The following list of questions provides a good start for any story with a flashy claim. (Beware of Misleading Data Like That)" by Neil Irwin. The article explores the many-sided relationship between scientists, journalists and the public, from the point of view of the statisticians involved. In 2019, property and casualty insurance premiums written in the US amounted to $637.7 billion. This clip investigates . They're infallible, concrete, impossible to argue with -- however you want to spin it, they make one solid point. Among the untested claims the show let slide: that a pill could forestall diseases in our 50s, 60s and 70s, and that it works using the body's natural defenses against Alzheimer's, cancer and. Plan Is it clear how the data was collected? The media also do not report research study limitations that researchers have noted and often deliver research results before sufficient data has been established to support a claim. Some of this information may be misleading or inaccurate. The sample size? That's plausible - the . However, the claims may depend heavily on how and what type of data was collected. Many translated example sentences containing "statistical claims" - Italian-English dictionary and search engine for Italian translations. As anyone knows, from 1920 to 2020, fossil fuel use . Taiwan has the highest rate of insurance penetration - 17.4%. Statistical literacy involves critically evaluating and questioning statistics encountered in everyday life. 4. To provide a context for assessment of statistical learning, we first describe cur-rent learning goals for students. Best's (2001, 2004) widely cited books about the media's treatment of data, for example, draw on selective examples of news media misunderstanding of data-sets, arguing that journalists need more statistical knowledge to help understand and represent the numbers behind claims made by different interest groups. No, it isn't. The size of India's middle class was 50 million in 2005, according to this report. A large majority of this were paid for health claims . that statistical analysis is a valuable and relatively simple set of tools that can be used to gain clarity from data . Finally, the total number of enrolled individuals counted 240 million. Per the health insurance profits statistics, the profit margin was 3.8% or 0.8% higher than in 2019. 3. Trump and allies used statistics to claim some election . Johannes Jtting. Deconstructing Claims of Post-Treatment Bias in Observational Studies of Discrimination, by Johann Gaebler, William Cai, Guillaume Basse, Ravi Shroff, Sharad Goel, . But even accurate numbers can paint a misleading picture, particularly if people don't know what to look for. Here are a few tips from statisticians - experts in the scientific discipline of learning from data - for how to separate fact from fiction, science from salesmanship, precision from propaganda. Critical questions for students to ask of statistical claims in news media. The poll of 2508 junior and senior high school students in Chicago also found 15 per cent had actually carried a hand gun within the past 30 days, with 4 per cent taking one to school. STATISTICAL DATA The BEC/EAC scam continues to grow and evolve, targeting small local businesses to larger corporations, and personal transactions. Students then write an essay evaluating the media claim based on the scientific conclusions. 2The logic of statistical claims about election integrity Doubts about the integrity of the 2020 presidential election were raised in a variety of forms: Facebook memes, tweets, media reports, research papers, and expert testimony. p-values often lead researchers to make poorly supported claims and ignore interesting but insignificant results, scientists argue. This clip investigates statistical data and data displays used in the advertising of a new gym. You must provide the full link to this study. 1. CiteSeerX - Document Details (Isaac Councill, Lee Giles, Pradeep Teregowda): What questions might you have concerning Allstate's claim that there are "6 million car accidents every year in America? The "sample"? On March 1, 2017, the district court assessed a statutory penalty of $5,500 per claim to 446 false claims and trebled the jury's damages number, the result being a staggering judgment of almost $348 million. uses statistical displays to compare sets of data, and evaluates statistical claims made in the media (MA5.1-12SP) uses quartiles and box-plots to compare sets of data, and evaluates sources of data (MA5.2-15SP) . State The Claim. Continue Reading. . Luxury brands are preferred for their quality and heritage (Romaniuk, Huang, 2020). Statistical literacy is an essential component of research literacy demanded for the research students to master as they are required to read, comprehend, and evaluate research articles. PDF Challenging Statistical Claims in the Media: Course and Gender Effects R. Martinez-Dawson Education 2013 Statistics and Probability questions and answers Review several statistical studies in the media, find a study that includes a sample with a minimum of 300 individuals to use for this post. Some of this information may be misleading or inaccurate. Select the statistical claim that credibly supports an argument. Statistical thinking can help you assess the validity of reports, claims from a new study, or other conclusions flashing through your social media feed. . Trump and allies used statistics to claim some election facts would be unlikely if there had been no fraud. Problem Is the question asked clear in relation to the "answer" provided? This dwarfs even the largest of the long-term care settlements that have preceded it. (NAIC) 4. Problem Is the question asked clear in relation to the "answer" provided? Statistical significance is the claim that the results or observations from an experiment are due to an underlying cause, rather than chance. 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